A parent recently told us his child was very distraught when a friend told him there was no God. The friend’s father is, as you could have guessed, an atheist. The parent of the distraught child attends church. Like most children, these kids are minia- ture versions of their parents - at least as far as religion is concerned. It can hardly be expected, however, that elementary-aged children are spiritually mature enough that the beliefs they pitch as their own between guzzles of chocolate milk and games of paper football are anything they’ve spent a great deal of time pondering. They’re trying beliefs on for size. The majority of parents realize on some level that their children (even teenaged chil- dren) are simply masquerading around in the worldview that was taught to them. Parents with strong religious affilia- tions are just hoping those beliefs will find some staying power in the long run. According to a report by the Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life, there is an increas- ing chance taught beliefs won’t “stick” and children will find religious truth in other places than their parents’ faith, even if that crossover is to nothing more than a minute variation on their upbringing. Of the 35,556 adults surveyed in 2007, more than one in four U.S. adults (28 percent to be exact) said they converted from the major religion in which they were raised. When taking into account conversions from one Protestant denomination to another or from one unaffiliated population to another, the number soars to 44 percent. Naturally (and rightly) parents who feel they have discovered a spiritual or non-spiri- tual wisdom about this universe want to pass that wisdom on to their children, but religion isn’t a hereditary trait like freckles or bash- fulness, and parents shouldn’t force it to the point that children feel pressured to believe. Religion (or lack of religion) is a choice, per- haps the most important choice one can make, and parents with strong belief systems should give their children some breathing room to explore, ask questions and express doubt. It would be wrong to pressure children or teenagers to express a devotion to God they may not feel. Pressuring children to make ridiculous promises to God they may not live up to is wrong. Expecting that our children will adopt a worldview identical to our own is misguided. It would be interesting to know how many parents fudge their way through their chil- dren’s “Big Questions,” such as “What hap- pens when I die?” or “What is God?” ––in effect passing off the worldview that was handed to them, though they may no longer believe it themselves. Philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau said in his book On Education, "If you begin to teach the opinions of other peo- ple before you teach how to judge of their worth, of one thing you may be sure, your pupil will adopt those opinions whatever you may do, and you will not succeed in uprooting them. I am therefore convinced that to make a young person judge rightly, you must form his judgment rather than teach him your own." Our children are being reared in an age of information and cultural integration where diversity in religion, sexuality, language, gen- der roles and class are increasing rapidly. Answers to their questions about faith, reli- gion and spirituality can easily be addressed by people from a wide range of backgrounds, and this influx of opinion can be frightening to both children and parents. But as mentors, we can honor our own beliefs, ask our own questions and express our own doubt regarding our spiritual path, and – most importantly – we can share them all with our children. Parents don’t always need to have the answers. Our role is to help our children build an ethical foundation on which they will develop into responsible and empathetic adults capable of making their own conclu- sions about God. And we need to be prepared for them to choose a path that isn’t our own.
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